Second Grade

English Language Arts (ELA) and Reading

Second graders build reading and writing stamina and begin tackling longer, more complex tasks. The focus moves toward deeper comprehension and reading fluency.

  • Foundational skills: Phonics instruction continues, with a focus on decoding multi-syllabic words and recognizing prefixes and suffixes to determine word meaning.
  • Reading comprehension: Students learn to answer the “who, what, where, when, why, and how” of a text to demonstrate understanding. They read stories, fables, and folktales from diverse cultures and determine their central message or moral.
  • Writing: Writing becomes more structured. Students write opinion pieces that introduce a topic and provide reasons, and informative texts that use facts to develop points.
  • Author study: Students read several different books by one author to deepen their reading engagement, enhance their critical thinking skills, and explore unique writing techniques.

Mathematics

Math classes emphasize foundational base-ten concepts and building fluency with addition and subtraction.

  • Operations and algebraic thinking: Students develop fluency in adding and subtracting within 100 and use these skills to solve challenging one and two-step problems.
  • Number and operations in base ten: Understanding place value expands up to the hundreds place. Students learn to read, write, and compare numbers up to 1,000.
  • Measurement: Students learn to measure length using standard tools like rulers and yardsticks, and begin solving problems involving money.

Social Studies

The New York State second grade social studies framework revolves around the theme “My Community and Other United States Communities.”

  • Government: We introduce the basic functions of local government, the role of leaders, and the importance of active citizenship and community involvement.
  • Civic and Geography: Students explore their local community and compare it to urban, suburban, and rural communities across the United States.
  • Economics: Students learn about the use of resources, the production of goods, and how communities rely on each other for trade and services.

Science

The New York State learning standards for second grade focus on investigating the physical properties of matter, understanding biodiversity and habitats, and exploring the Earth’s systems. Units include:

  • Copper Pennies: Students investigate chemical reactions and oxidation and build a model of an atom.
  • Owl Pellets: Through a study of owls and their pellets, students develop their knowledge of food webs and how organisms interact with each other.
  • Weathering and Erosion: Students research the many effects weather has on our environment, and build an erosion model to demonstrate their understanding.

Hebrew Language Arts

In second grade, students build on their foundational Hebrew skills, strengthening their ability to read, write, and communicate with greater confidence. They continue developing fluency in decoding and recognizing sight vocabulary, while expanding their language through thematic units such as family, home, food, and nature.

As the year progresses, students deepen their understanding of Hebrew structure to include pronouns, infinitives, prepositions, and select adverbs – gaining the skills to express themselves more independently and accurately in Hebrew.

Judaic Studies

Students begin learning Chumash from the original Torah text, starting with Bereishit and continuing with the story of Noach. Through guided discussion in simple Hebrew coordinated with the vocabulary they have learned thus far, students explore the meaning of these foundational stories and their relevance to Jewish life today.

Before diving in, students participate in a structured introduction to how Chumash works – learning how to navigate pesukim, understand structure, and engage with the written Torah. This foundation allows them to approach Chumash with confidence and independence.

A highlight of the year is the Chumash Celebration, where students share their learning through prose, song, and movement, and receive their own decorated Chumash.

Jewish learning continues through the study of holidays, where students deepen their understanding of traditions, blessings, and the historical and spiritual themes of each chag. Concepts such as Jewish identity and freedom are introduced in age-appropriate ways, with connections to the world around them.

Students also explore the significance of Israel, learning about its history and central role in Jewish life. A dedicated Shabbat unit introduces key prayers and customs, helping students understand and experience the rhythm and meaning of Shabbat.